The
following notes about Ruffiana come from the
Yahoo Commedia Group in response to a reader
request for information on Ruffiana. These
messages appeared starting on Oct 12, 2003.
Some messages in the thread were not specifically
about Ruffiana, and are not included here.
Jay
Cross (Sun Oct 12, 2003 8:46 pm)
I can't find much specifically written about
Ruffiana the Gossip. Gossip characters have
been in Commedia since before there were women
in the troupes [played by old men in drag].
Later, played by women.
Normally, Ruffiana would be a witty old women
who thinks she is doing good, when she does
matchmaking, or exaggerating stories. She might
also be a whorehouse madam. Almost certainly
is experienced sexually, and remembers how to
do it well. Servant class in both dress and
demeanor.
There is an old document that says she might
be played like the Celestina character in Rojas'
famous tragicomedy. I found a few interesting
lines for Ruffiana there, but not a wealth of
it.
I've
found nothing written about characteristic movement,
colors, or iconic props.
Marco
Lully (Sun Oct 12, 2003 8:48 PM)
Well, as far as I know in CdA doesn't exist
a character like that. Ruffiana, in Italian,
means "female pimp" and this name
can possibly be given to a female servant who
tries to arrange dates/marriage for her mistress/master.
Either because she is something like that or
just with a diminutive meaning, to offend that
her. But Ruffiana is not a character herself.
(Sun Oct 12, 2003 9:03 PM) To support
what Jay says, maybe a few knows that there
is an interesting prologue of the early XVII
century, where an actress says that she needs
to read the Rojas's text "La Celestina"
to: better learn how to play the role of la
ruffiana. Where the word ruffiana doesn't point
to a character but to an attitude of a character
i.e. a pimp. In the Rojas's text Celestina is
an old and very experienced woman who used to
run a brothel.
Wendy
in Akron (Mon Oct 13, 2003 12:10 PM)
Regarding the "Ruffiana" discussion:
Whether or not such a character existed in days
long ago shouldn't dissuade anyone from creating
one for a contemporary troupe, especially if
you are in need of more female roles. We have
one such character we call Gossipetta.
Paul
B. Joiner (Tue Oct 14, 2003 5:23 PM)
I've not been contributing to the group in quite
some time. I'd like to take this opportunity
to brag on one of my fellow troupe members here
in Austin (i Megalomani).
Kate created a Ruffiana based solely upon ruminations
about the Italian etymology already mentioned.
She applied her make-up by first closing her
eyes and then deliberately trying to miss. Her
jet black nylon wig was not quite right until
after it had been run through the dishwasher
(or so the legend goes). Her primary prop was
a bottle of Jim Beam. She was the butt of a
running gag in which everything she sat on was
thereafter either sticky or slippery depending
upon the whim of her fellow performers.
The audiences loved her. However, I recommend
against cat jokes.
Genevieve
Davis (Thu Oct 16, 2003 2:43 PM)
As for Ruffiana, I apparently created a variation
on her when I wrote the character of the insatiable,
elderly "La Libidinosa", servetta
to a courtesan, in my scenario, "The Facts
of Life."
John
Achorn (Fri Oct 17, 2003 5:45 PM)
La Ruffiana is less an actual stock character
than a generic role occasionally added to a
scenario. She is in Italian Renaissance lore
an older Courtesan (another character not much
revived)who helps in the procurement of younger
women for lascivious men. In the northern tradition
she was used this way primarily as a gossip
to confuse the plot or move it along, depending
on the story need. In the Neapolitan tradition,
often going by the title "La Guaissa"
(Trouble maker, or as I like to say, "Here
comes trouble")and was often connected
as a younger version with Pulcinella. The Neapolitan
tradition didn't adhere to the fast rules of
stock characters that the Venetian did, so her
type could also become a sort of Rusticana -
or herb woman, midwife, the older woman who
knows how to guide us to the natural way of
things...